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Italian 1860 Cavalry Saber
Type / Pattern: Italian 1860 Cavalry Saber
Approx. Date: Mid-19th century, circa 1860
Origin: Italy – cavalry pattern
Current Status: Private collection (Historical Sword Society)
Abstract: The Italian 1860 Cavalry Saber represents a mid-nineteenth-century European cavalry weapon shaped by the dominant influence of French military sword design. Featuring a curved blade optimized for cutting from horseback, it reflects the continued emphasis on slashing attacks in mounted combat during this period. Its form illustrates the broader adoption and adaptation of continental saber patterns across European armies prior to the later shift toward thrust-oriented military doctrine.
Image Set
Detailed photographs documenting the saber’s full profile, hilt, guard, blade curvature, markings, and condition.
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Specifications
| Overall length | [mm / in] |
| Blade length | [mm / in] |
| Blade width (at ricasso) | [mm / in] |
| Blade thickness (at ricasso) | [mm / in] |
| Point of balance | [mm / in from guard] |
| Weight | [g / lb] |
| Fullers | [description] |
| Edge geometry | [description] |
| Hilt material | [brass / steel / etc.] |
| Grip | [wood/leather/wire/etc.] |
| Scabbard | [present/absent; material; markings] |
Marks, Inscriptions, and Identification Basis
Observed markings: [List spine, ricasso, guard, scabbard marks]
Interpretation: [Arsenal/manufacturer, inspector marks, unit marks, export marks]
Identification basis: [Pattern features, dimensions, comparison references]
References: Add citations to books, catalogs, museum collections, or archival documents.
Condition and Conservation Notes
- Blade: [pitting, active rust, polish condition]
- Hilt: [tightness, cracks, repairs, plating loss]
- Scabbard: [dents, throat fit, drag condition]
- Stabilization actions: [what was done, what is planned]
Provenance
[List acquisition details, prior owners (if known), dealer notes, and supporting documentation.]